History of Hot Air Balloons

The very first hot air balloon was created in 1783 by brothers Jacques and Joseph Montgolfier. Two of sixteen children, the brothers worked at the family-run paper factory in Annonay, France. They first became inspired while watching a shirt that rose as it was drying above a flame. Throwing scraps of paper in the fire, they hypothetisized that it was smoke that lifted things. This of course, was not quite right. As we now know, hot air is responsible for the lifting action.

Even though the Montgolfier brothers had the wrong idea about smoke, they were still able to invent the very first hot air balloon. They eventually discovered that hot air is less dense than cold air, and rises in cold air. After various experiments, the very first hot air balloon was introduced in their hometown of Annonay. The hot air balloon traveled approximately one mile and reached a height of six feet.

This first hot air balloon was crafted from fabric and lined with paper. A layer of alum was used as a fire-retardant. Over 2,000 knots held the balloon together.

After World War I, ballooning was basically obsolete. This was because the gas used in the balloons cost too much. In order for ballooning to reach new heights as a hobby, an innovative new source of energy was needed. Eventually, propane was discovered to be the most effective and cost-efficient way to power a hot air balloon.

These days, you can find hot air balloon rides offered in every state of the US. Experienced pilots are ready and willing to take you and your family or friends up and show you how fun hot air ballooning can be! Hot air balloons these days are still simply designed, but with technological advances that make them safer and more efficient than ever.

Through the years, pilots have learned important things about hot air ballooning. Weather is one extremely important consideration. Pilots won't fly during the slightest hint of bad weather, because rain and especially lightning can spell disaster for a hot air balloon and its passengers. The morning before flight, pilots release pilot balloons into the air that inform them of the velocity and direction of the wind.

Today's hot air balloons are crafted from durable fire-resistant nylon, and the basket you ride in will normally be made from wicker. Wicker is durable, flexible, and helps absorb the shock from landing so passengers will remain as comfortable as possible. There's no need to worry about safety because not only is all equipment checked and rechecked before use, there is a knowledgeable crew on the ground that tracks the balloon's every movement.

Hot air balloons vary in size. The largest ones not only hold more passengers, they can reach higher altitudes than smaller balloons. Your local hot air balloon tour company can educate you regarding their balloons and every aspect of a hot air balloon ride.

Copyright 2006 Jim Sterling - All Rights Reserved

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